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Bicycle lying on the road near a vehicle after a crash, representing the risks of dooring accidents for cyclists.
Legal Insights | | 7 min

What Is Dooring?

By Timothy Cellino

Dooring accidents are common in busy cities where bikes and cars share the road. These accidents happen when someone in a parked vehicle opens their door into the path of a cyclist. The cyclist may crash directly into the open door or swerve into traffic to avoid it, which can lead to severe injuries.

If you have been injured in a dooring accident, the bicycle accident lawyers at Cellino Law are here to help. You can review your options by scheduling a free consultation online or by phone at 888-888-8888.

Key Takeaways on Dooring Accidents

  • Dooring happens when someone opens a vehicle door into the path of a cyclist.
  • These crashes can cause serious injuries, especially if the cyclist is thrown into traffic.
  • Drivers and passengers should check for cyclists before opening a door.
  • Injured cyclists may be able to pursue compensation depending on how the crash happened and local law.

What Does “Dooring” Mean?

Dooring is a traffic accident that happens when a vehicle door is opened into the path of a nearby cyclist, creating a sudden hazard that can lead to an accident. Specifically, dooring involves:

  • A parked car or truck
  • A driver or passenger opening a door
  • A cyclist riding nearby

When the door opens unexpectedly, the cyclist often has very little time to react. Even at moderate speeds, hitting a car door can throw a rider off their bike.

In some cases, the cyclist may avoid the door by swerving into traffic. This can result in even more serious injuries, especially if they hit a moving vehicle.

Why Do Dooring Accidents Happen?

Most dooring accidents happen due to someone opening a car door before checking for approaching cyclists. Common causes include:

  • Drivers focusing only on the traffic in front of them
  • Passengers not realizing bicycles may be nearby
  • Cars parking next to bike lanes
  • Poor visibility at night or during bad weather

Many people are taught to look for cars before opening a door, but they may forget to look for bikes, scooters, or other riders. It’s important for individuals to be aware of their surroundings, especially when sharing the road with others.

How Dangerous Is Dooring?

Dooring can cause serious injuries. Due to cyclists having little protection, even a low-speed collision with an opening car door can result in:

  • Broken bones
  • Concussions and other head injuries
  • Cuts and bruises
  • Spinal injuries
  • Shoulder and wrist injuries
  • Internal injuries

Some dooring crashes can even be fatal, especially if the cyclist is thrown into moving traffic. Even when injuries are not life-threatening, recovery can take weeks or months, leaving victims to deal with medical bills, lost income, and emotional stress.

Where Does Dooring Happen Most Often?

Dooring accidents are most common in busy urban areas where cyclists and parked vehicles must share limited road space. Downtown streets, residential neighborhoods, and commercial districts can be especially risky because cyclists and drivers have to navigate crowded roads.

Dooring is more likely to happen in areas where:

  • Cars park along the street
  • Bike lanes run next to parked vehicles
  • Traffic is heavy

In addition to analyzing location, it’s important to take note of the “door zone.” This is the area where a parked car’s door can swing open. Depending on the vehicle, this zone can extend several feet into the roadway.

Who Can Be Responsible For A Dooring Accident?

In many cases, the person who opened the car door is legally responsible. This includes the driver or passenger. Depending on state law, the vehicle owner may also be held liable.

Most traffic laws require people to make sure it is safe before opening a vehicle door. Therefore, if they fail to check and cause a crash, they may be held liable for:

  • Medical expenses
  • Lost wages
  • Property damage
  • Pain and suffering

However, responsibility is not always automatic. Investigators may also consider whether the cyclist was riding safely and following traffic laws.

Can You Sue After Dooring?

You may be able to sue after a dooring accident if the person who opened the door failed to check for approaching cyclists and caused your injuries. To support a claim, it is helpful to gather evidence after the accident, including:

  • Photos of the scene
  • Witness contact information
  • A copy of the police report
  • Medical records and bills

Because laws vary by state, some cases may involve shared fault if the cyclist was also acting carelessly. Even so, injured cyclists may still be able to recover compensation depending on local laws.

How Can Drivers and Passengers Prevent Dooring?

Preventing dooring starts with awareness and building safe habits. Drivers and passengers should always remember that cyclists may be traveling alongside parked vehicles, especially in busy cities and residential areas. Taking a few extra seconds to check for bikes before opening a door can greatly reduce the risk of a serious accident.

Use the Dutch Reach

One of the best prevention methods is known as the “Dutch Reach,” a technique that involves opening the car door with the hand farthest from the door. For example, drivers use their right hand while front-seat passengers use their left.

This forces the body to turn and naturally look over the shoulder for cyclists and other traffic.

Other Safety Tips

In addition to using the Dutch Reach, drivers and passengers should practice other simple safety habits before exiting a vehicle, such as:

  • Checking mirrors before opening the door
  • Looking directly over their shoulder
  • Opening the door slowly
  • Keeping the door only partly open until it is clear
  • Warning children to check for bikes

While these steps take only a few seconds, they can prevent a serious crash.

How Can Cyclists Reduce the Risk?

Although cyclists cannot control the actions of drivers or passengers, they can take precautions to make themselves more visible and aware of potential risks. Helpful strategies include:

  • Checking for brake lights or movement inside parked cars
  • Watching for occupied vehicles
  • Using lights and reflective gear at night
  • Reducing speed in crowded areas
  • Staying alert when passing parked or stopped vehicles

Drivers and passengers are responsible for checking before opening a vehicle door. Even when cyclists are cautious, dooring accidents can still happen when someone opens a door into a bike’s path without warning.

What To Do After A Dooring Accident

If a cyclist is involved in a dooring crash, taking the right steps can protect their health and legal rights.

After a dooring accident occurs, it’s important to:

  • Seek medical attention: Some injuries may not be immediately noticeable. A medical evaluation can help identify injuries early and create records related to the accident.
  • Call the police: A police report can provide an official record of the crash, including details about the people involved, witness statements, and the location of the accident. 
  • Gather evidence: If possible, take photos of the scene, the vehicle door, bicycle damage, and any visible injuries. It is also helpful to collect contact information from witnesses and exchange insurance information with the driver.
  • Keep records: Save medical bills, repair estimates, missed work information, and any communication related to the accident. These records may be important if you decide to file an insurance claim or lawsuit later.

Taking these steps after a dooring accident can help protect a victim’s safety and aid in a potential legal claim.

Injured In A Dooring Accident? Call Cellino.

As more people choose bicycles for commuting, exercise, and recreation, everyone on the road needs to be aware of how dangerous an opening car door can be.

If you were injured in a dooring incident, Cellino Law is here to help. We offer free case evaluations, and you pay no fee unless we win your case. If you have questions about your accident, you can contact us online or call 888-888-8888 to speak with a member of our team

Content checked by the personal injury attorney Timothy Cellino

Timothy Cellino

As a family man and a trial attorney, I pride myself on winning cases and serving the community.
I understand the function of a jury, how juries arrive at conclusions, and the role that the jury plays in administering justice. I know how to win cases. You can find us in ManhattanBuffaloMelvilleRochesterBrooklynThe BronxQueens and other locations throughout New York.

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